粗骨料粒径对低水胶比砼强度及和易性的影响
| 
 抗折强度MPa  | 
 抗压强度MPa  | |||||||
| 
 测试项目  | 
 细度%  | 
 安定性  | 
 初 凝  | 
 终 凝  | 
 | |||
| 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 3 天强度28 天强度  | 
 3 天强度 28 天强度  | |||
| 
 测试结果  | 
 27. 6  | 
 合格  | 
 2h46min  | 
 3h39min  | 
 4. 95  | 
 28. 0  | 
 8. 52  | 
 54. 6  | 
| 
 针片状含量(%)      含泥量(%)      压碎指标(%)      密度(g/cm3)      容重(kg/m3)   | 
| 
 4. 7                 0. 6           0. 72             2. 71         1400  | 
| 
 含泥量  | 
 堆积密度  | 
 表观密度  | 
 细度模数  | 
 (筛孔尺寸) 累计筛余(%)  | |||||
| 
 (%)  | 
 (g/cm3)  | 
 (g/cm3)  | 
 (%)  | 
 5.0  | 
 2.5  | 
 1.25  | 
 0.63  | 
 0.315  | 
 0.16  | 
| 
 4.9  | 
 1420  | 
 2680  | 
 1.60  | 
 0.08  | 
 0.56  | 
 1.35  | 
 13.56  | 
 60.98  | 
 84.08  | 
| 
 试验 
号  | 
 A 石子粒径  | 
 B 水胶比  | 
 C砂率  | 
 D粉煤灰掺量  | 
 E空列  | 
 坍落度  | 
 抗压强度  | |
| 
 (mm)  | 
 | 
 (%)  | 
 (%)  | 
 | 
 (mm)  | 
 7d  | 
 56d  | |
| 
 1  | 
 1(10)  | 
 1(0.3)  | 
 2(35)  | 
 1(20)  | 
 2  | 
 5  | 
 50.7  | 
 68.5  | 
| 
 2  | 
 3(20)  | 
 2(0.35)  | 
 2(35)  | 
 1(20)  | 
 1  | 
 36  | 
 44.5  | 
 65.1  | 
| 
 3  | 
 2(16)  | 
 2(0.35)  | 
 2(35)  | 
 2(15)  | 
 2  | 
 59  | 
 46.0  | 
 67.5  | 
| 
 4  | 
 4(25)  | 
 1(0.3)  | 
 2(35)  | 
 2(15)  | 
 1  | 
 9  | 
 51.1  | 
 69.0  | 
| 
 5  | 
 1(10)  | 
 2(0.35)  | 
 1(30)  | 
 2(15)  | 
 1  | 
 26  | 
 46.2  | 
 64.9  | 
| 
 6  | 
 3(20)  | 
 1(0.3)  | 
 1(30)  | 
 2(15)  | 
 2  | 
 9  | 
 52.1  | 
 69.8  | 
| 
 7  | 
 2(16)  | 
 1(0.3)  | 
 1(30)  | 
 1(20)  | 
 1  | 
 7  | 
 46.0  | 
 68.9  | 
| 
 8  | 
 4(25)  | 
 2(0.35)  | 
 1(30)  | 
 1(20)  | 
 2  | 
 80  | 
 42.8  | 
 64  | 
| 
 7d 强度各因素的和与极差  | 
 56d 强度各因素的和与极差  | 
 | |||||||||
| 
 A  | 
 B  | 
 C  | 
 D  | 
 E  | 
 A  | 
 B  | 
 C  | 
 D  | 
 E  | ||
| 
 K1  | 
 96.9  | 
 199.9  | 
 187.5  | 
 184  | 
 187.8  | 
 133.4  | 
 267.6  | 
 266.6  | 
 266.5  | 
 267.9  | |
| 
 K2  | 
 92.0  | 
 179.5  | 
 192.3  | 
 195.8  | 
 192  | 
 136.4  | 
 261.5  | 
 270.1  | 
 271.2  | 
 269.8  | |
| 
 K3  | 
 96.6  | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 134.9  | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | |
| 
 K4  | 
 93.9  | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 133  | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | |
| 
 R  | 
 4.9  | 
 20.4  | 
 4.8  | 
 11.8  | 
 4.2  | 
 3.4  | 
 14.7  | 
 2.5  | 
 4.7  | 
 1.9  | |

5 结论